Postingan kali ini berisi soal-soal latihan conditional sentence type 3 atau kalimat pengandaian tipe 3.
Kalimat pengandaian tipe ini digunakan saat pengandaian atau keinginan berlawanan dengan kenyataan di masa lampau.
Pembahasan lebih detail mengenai conditional sentence type 3 bisa dibaca di sini.
Anda juga bisa membaca postingan tentang conditional sentence type 1 dengan mengklik link berikut untuk mengetahui perbedaan keduanya.
Berikut soal-soal kalimat pengandaian tipe 3:
Exercise 1
Select the correct option for each of the questions!
1. If Raymond had reminded them, they would not have left earlier.
This sentence means that they … earlier.
A. Leave
B. Are leaving
C. Left
D. Were leaving
E. Didn't leave
2. You could have met me if you had stayed a bit longer.
What does this sentence mean?
A. You met me
B. You didn't meet me
C. You stayed longer
D. You didn't stay
E. You left much later
3. Had Sonya prepared well for the test, she might not have failed.
From the above sentence we know that Sonya ...
A. Passed the test
B. Didn't study hard enough
C. Didn't fail the test
D. Might fail the test
E. Would prepare for the test
4. Grace would have helped you if you had asked for it.
It means that ...
A. Grace helped you
B. Grace wanted to help you
C. You didn't tell her
D. Grace didn't help you even though you asked
E. You asked Grace to help you
5. What would have happened if Boy and Ted had met at the meeting yesterday? Fierce debate is the least I can think of.
From the above sentence we can infer that ...
A. Boy met Ted
B. Boy and Ted are having a conflict
C. They did not want to attend the meeting
D. The meeting was postponed because they couldn't attend
E. It was a surprise they didn't meet yesterday
6. They wouldn't have been so curious if you had told them about it.
The sentence means ...
A. They really wanted to know about it
B. You told them yesterday
C. They wouldn't care about it
D. You must tell them
E. They have to know the truth
7. I wouldn't have won the competition if you hadn't helped me.
What does it mean?
A. I won the competition
B. I failed to win the competition
C. You didn't help me
D. I nearly won the competition
E. I asked for your help
8. Had our team won the last match, we would have gone to the knockout rounds.
This sentence means ...
A. We won the match
B. We are going to the knockout rounds
C. We failed to win our match
D. Our team should have won the match
E. Our team lost too many games
Exercise 2
Select the correct option for each of the questions!
1. Ryan didn't buy the bike because he didn't have enough money.
If Ryan … enough money, he would have bought the bike.
A. Has
B. Had
C. Had been
D. Had had
E. Had have
2. Dessy was not here, so she didn't meet Joanne.
Had Dessy been here, she … Joanne.
A. Would meet
B. Would be meeting
C. Would have met
D. Would have been meeting
E. Will have met
3. Arthur ended up going to his second choice of university as he didn't manage to get accepted at his first choice.
If he … at his first choice of university, Arthur … to his second choice.
A. Were accepted - would not gone
B. Is accepted - will not go
C. Was accepted - would go
D. Hadn't got accepted - would have gone
E. Had got accepted - wouldn't have gone
4. James went there alone because none of us was willing to go with him.
If one of us … to go with him, James … there alone.
A. Is willing - will not go
B. Were willing - wouldn't go
C. Had been willing - wouldn't have gone
D. Were not willing - would go
E. Hadn't been willing - would have gone
5. Casie didn't go swimming yesterday because the weather was really bad.
If the weather … really bad, Casie … swimming.
A. Is not - will go
B. Were - wouldn't go
C. Had been - would have gone
D. Hadn't been - wouldn't have gone
E. Hadn't been - would have gone
6. The club lost the match yesterday, so it was relegated to lower division.
If the club … the match, it … to lower division.
A. Had lost - would have been relegated
B. Hadn't lost - wouldn't have been relegated
C. Didn't lose - wouldn't be relegated
D. Hadn't been lost - wouldn't be
E. Wouldn't have lost - hadn't been relegated
7. I bought the product yesterday because Mandy didn't warn me about it.
If Mandy … me about the product, I … it.
A. Warned - would not buy
B. Hadn't warned - wouldn't have bought
C. Were warning - would have bought
D. Had been warned - wouldn't buy
E. Had warned - wouldn't have bought
8. Ricko called us yesterday, so we knew that Mr. Ramli was in town.
If Ricko … us, we … that Mr. Ramli was in town.
A. Hadn't called - would have known
B. Had called - wouldn't have known
C. Would have called - would have known
D. Hadn't called - wouldn't have known
E. Hadn't called - will not have known