Postingan kali ini berisi soal-soal latihan relative pronoun. Kunci jawaban dan pembahasan diberikan di bawah soal. Anda juga bisa membaca pembahasan tentang relative pronoun sebelum mengerjakan latihan ini.
Soal-soal latihan relative pronoun
Select the correct option for each of the questions!
1. The man ... is standing in the corner is Ardy's uncle.
A. Who
B. Whom
C. Which
D. Whose
E. Where
2. The girl ... lost her bike yesterday is very sad.
A. Whom
B. Whose
C. Which
D. That
E. Why
3. The lady ... house is next to mine ... very generous.
A. Who - whom
B. Whom - who is
C. Who is - that is
D. Whose - is
E. Her - who is
4. That football team ... has hundreds of millions of fans worldwide ... voted as the most popular football team.
A. Whose - which is
B. That - has been
C. Which is - that is
D. To which - which has been
E. Who - be
5. The table ... I put the keys ... moved somewhere.
A. Who - is
B. Which - to be
C. To which - will be
D. On which - has been
E. Where - were
6. The man ... I talked last night ... out of town now.
A. Whom - is
B. Who - be
C. To whom - is
D. That - who is
E. Which - is being
7. The eggs ... mother bought yesterday ... kept in the fridge.
A. That - are
B. Who - is being
C. To which - has been
D. When - to be
E. Where - are being
8. Renny ... has a lot of friends ... very outgoing personality.
A. Which - is
B. Who - has
C. Whose - who is
D. Whom - has had
E. That is - which has
9. The boy ... won the singing contest yesterday is my neighbour.
Of the six options below, which ones can be used to complete the sentence?
i Who
ii Whom
iii That
iv Which
v Whose
vi When
A. i and iii
B. ii and iv
C. v and vi
D. ii and v
E. iv and vi
10. The ring ... mother bought for my little sister is very beautiful.
Of the six options below, which ones can be used to complete the sentence?
i Who
ii Which
iii Whom
iv That
v Whose
vi When
A. i and iii
B. ii and iv
C. v and vi
D. i and v
E. iii and vi
Jawaban dan Pembahasan:
1. Jawaban: A
"Who" digunakan untuk menerangkan orang yang berposisi sebagai subyek (the man). Pada kalimat di soal nomor 1 "the man" adalah orang yang sedang berdiri di pojok (who is standing in the corner).
2. Jawaban: D
Dari konteks kalimat soal nomor 2 kita mengetahui bahwa "the girl" adalah orang yang kehilangan sepedanya. Kita bisa menggunakan relative pronoun yang menerangkan orang dengan posisi subyek (who). Relative pronoun "that" juga bisa menjadi alternatif "who".
3. Jawaban: D
Sebelum kata "house" kita perlu menggunakan relative pronoun yang menyatakan kepemilikan "whose". Sedangkan kata sifat "generous" memerlukan sebuah to be, dalam hal ini "is" karena subyeknya adalah "the girl".
4. Jawaban: B
Kita menggunakan relative pronoun "which" untuk menerangkan selain orang. Akan tetapi, "that" bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif. Sedangkan "has been" digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat pasif (telah dipilih melalui voting/has been voted).
5. Jawaban: D
Kita perlu preposisi "on" yang bermakna "di atas" sebelum relative pronoun "which". Kata "moved"/dipindah sendiri mengisyaratkan kita perlu kalimat pasif untuk bentuk waktu present perfect, yaitu "has been moved".
6. Jawaban: A
Relative pronoun "whom" digunakan untuk menerangkan orang (the man) yang berposisi sebagai obyek (I talked to the man). To be "is" digunakan karena "the man" sedang di luar kota sekarang (bentuk waktu simple present).
7. Jawaban: A
Untuk menerangkan "the eggs" kita perlu menggunakan relative pronoun "which". Kita bisa menggunakan relative pronoun "that" sebagai alternatif. Sedangkan to be "are" digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat pasif "the eggs are kept in the fridge".
8. Jawaban: B
Relative pronoun "who" digunakan karena yang diterangkan adalah orang (Renny). Kemudian, "has" digunakan untuk menyatakan apa yang dimiliki Renny (has very outgoing personality).
9. Jawaban: A
Option i dan iii (who, that) adalah relative pronoun yang digunakan untuk menerangkan orang (the boy).
10. Jawaban: B
Option ii dan iv (which, that) adalah relative pronoun yang digunakan untuk menerangkan benda (the ring).